Dynamic Alpha Macro Fund (DYMIX) – August 2024 Overview

peRFORMANCE METRICS

Global Macro Strategy Market Analysis August 2024 - 
Pie chart showing overall strategy allocation for a portfolio, divided into Global Macro (47.5%), Dividend Equities (19.2%), Cash (19.9%), Growth Equities (9.8%), and Core Equities (3.6%). Allocation is based on amounts allocated to each underlying strategy (Strategic Equity & Global Macro).

Our global macro strategy outperformed the S&P 500 in August (4.36% vs 2.43%). As we have mentioned in previous letters, diversification means our strategy will perform differently than the benchmark. Over time, the goal of the strategy is to provide equity-like returns while providing non-correlation. This month is yet another testament to this goal.

We also benchmark our performance to the S&P Target Risk Growth Index, which is a diversified index targeting a traditional 60:40 allocation. Since inception, our fund has outperformed this index (20.58% vs 13.39%). This helps to illustrate to our philosophy on overall diversification and highlights the fund’s potential to enhance an overall investment portfolio.

Overall, futures positions were contributors to performance, led primarily by our long Gold, long 2-Year Treasury Bill and short Feeder Cattle positions. Strategic equity positions were also positive, which contributed to overall outperformance for the month. Continue reading for more insights on what has led to this out performance.

Taking the impact of interest rate cuts for granted

When you hear about rate cuts you think cheaper mortgage rates, reduced refinancing rates for businesses, and an overall decrease in financial stress. A new re-leveraging cycle usually emerges. For 40 years, rates made lower lows each cycle, alleviating borrower stress and allowing for such re-levering.

Today, it’s different for the first time in two generations. Wherever the terminal rate ends up in the coming Fed rate cut cycle – perhaps 3.5% in a soft-landing scenario or 2% in our expected mild recession scenario – rates will likely bottom well above the recent zero percent lows from the previous economic cycle.

Even more interesting: due to the stock of debt that had been financed at low levels in the 2010s and early 2020s, the average interest rate paid by both household and corporate borrowers will continue to increase despite Fed rate cuts of 200 or 300 basis points. This point is important and easy to gloss over. It’s worth spending a few minutes unpacking it slowly.

Global Macro Strategy Market Analysis August 2024 - Two graphs showing US mortgage trends. The first graph tracks the 30-year mortgage rate and the effective interest rate on mortgage debt outstanding from 1980 to 2024. The second graph shows mortgages by interest rate as a percentage of outstanding mortgages from 2014 to 2024, comparing loans with interest rates less than 3% and greater than 6%. The data highlights rising mortgage rates despite rate cuts over time.

Source: BCA Research, Federal Reserve, Bureau of Economic Analysis:

The green line in the top panel on the graph above is the effective mortgage rate. It followed long-term interest rates lower over the past 40 years but has hooked higher in the last 3 years.

The bottom panel’s green line shows the percent of mortgage debt outstanding at rates above 6%. It’s rising. Assuming the 10-year Treasury declines to 3.5% in a recession, mortgage rates may briefly decline to 6% or just below. But probably not for long. This green line is likely to keep rising during and heading out of the next recession.

Ultimately, even if the Fed cuts rates aggressively over the next 12 months, the green lines are likely to continue to head higher. Why? The amount of outstanding debt from the 2010s must be refinanced at higher rates today, negating the impact of any Fed cuts.

That’s something different – it’s not what happened when the Fed cut rates from 9% to 3% in the early 1990s; it’s not what happened when the Fed lowered rates from 6% to 1% in the 2001 dot-com bust; and it’s not what happened when the Fed dropped rates from 5% to 0% post the 2008 GFC and held rates low for years thereafter.

There are two key points to take-away:

  • The average mortgage (and corporate) interest rate will likely rise next year even if the rate on new mortgages and corporate loans goes down.
  • This may be the first rate-cutting cycle in 40 years that does not stimulate a new leveraging cycle.

Fiscal policy is currently slowing growth as year-on-year fiscal spending is decreasing. While we anticipate a mild recession, the combination of reduced fiscal support and the uncertainty of a “higher lows” rate-cutting cycle—where debt is reset at higher rates—suggests the recession could either be deeper or longer than expected.

For the first time in decades, we will likely not get a major lift from consumer refinancing or corporate financial engineering heading into and coming out of a rate cutting cycle. What are the investing implications? Both fiscal and monetary authorities may have to do more heavy lifting than markets anticipate in order to stimulate the economy. That bodes well for precious metals and poorly for long-term bond prices. We plan on remaining long gold for years to come and plan on transforming our long 2-year Treasury note position into a short 30-year Treasury bond position sometime in the future.

Portfolio in August

Our portfolio performed well in August despite carrying a small tactical short position in U.S. equities (overall, the fund was net long equities). Not much has changed with our core set of views on the global macro side: we maintain a tactical short position in equities (S&P 500) and feeder cattle, and long positions in precious metals, 2-year Treasuries, and the Japanese yen.

Global Macro Strategy Market Analysis August 2024 - Line graph comparing U.S. crude oil production and Chinese crude oil imports from 2017 to 2024. The U.S. production, shown in blue, has been increasing, while Chinese crude oil imports, shown in red, have recently started to decline. The chart highlights the divergence between rising U.S. oil production and falling Chinese oil imports in 2024.


We opened one new position during the month: we shorted crude oil.

As can be seen in the chart above, oil demand in China is rolling over just as U.S. production hits new highs. China doesn’t import much U.S. oil, so the two series don’t have a direct relationship, but there is an underlying link and point to be made: global demand is weak, and production is high.

Speaking of supply, there is currently 4-5m b/d (millions of barrels per day) of spare capacity, the bulk of which lies with OPEC+ in the Gulf States. For comparison, in a sustained oil bull market (like the 2000s, which culminated in $140/barrel oil in 2008), spare capacity was half as much.

We sized the crude oil short to be a small starter position with a very wide stop due to: a) our portfolio being almost fully allocated; and b) the risk of Iranian retaliation to Israel’s assassination of former Hamas leader Haniyeh. We view any Iranian action as having a low probability of destabilizing the oil market, but it’s difficult to handicap and could cause the market to gap against us. Our global macro manager’s memory here is long: as they were short crude oil heading into the Saturday, September 14, 2019 Houthi missile attack on Saudi Arabia’s oil processing facilities – they covered the oil position in the overnight hours with a slightly larger than expected loss.

In commodities, asymmetric risks can be to the downside (cattle in 2003, when mad cow disease caused the market to gap lower), or the upside (crude oil in general, due to supply shutdowns from military action). We tend to size trades down when trading in the direction of asymmetric risk.

As always, we continue to be nimble. If the data and/or our views change with any of our global macro futures positions, we can pivot and find other trades within the 40+ markets we have available. This is also why we maintain a strategic allocation to U.S. equities in our overall fund strategy, balancing a buy-and-hold approach with active global macro long/short positions. We appreciate your continued trust and partnership, and we look forward to updating you on our progress in the coming months.

EQUITY INDICESENERGYMETALS
E-mini NASDAQ
E-Mini Russell 2000
E-mini S&P 500
MSCI EAFE Index
MSCI EM Index
Nikkei 225
Crude oil
Natural gas
NY Harbor ULSD
RBOB Gasoline
Copper
Gold
Palladium
Platinum
Silver

INTEREST RATESCURRENCYAGRICULTURE
SOFR
2-year Treasury note
5-year Treasury note
10-year Treasury note
30-Year Treasury
Australian dollar
Brazilian Real
British pound
Canadian dollar
Euro
Japanese yen
Mexican peso
New Zealand dollar
Swiss Franc
Cocoa
Coffee
Corn
Cotton
Feeder cattle
Lean hogs
Live cattle
Soybean meal
Soybean oil
Soybeans
Sugar #11
Wheat

The list above is not all inclusive.


Disclaimers:

Dynamic Alpha Approach diagram: a circle split into Strategic Equity (growth, broad market, and dividend) and Fundamental Macro (currencies, equities, bonds, energies, metals, and agriculture), combined to pursue Dynamic Alpha. This image was posted by Dynamic Alpha Funds https://www.DynamicAlphaFunds.com
Morningstar 5-Star Overall Rating seal awarded to the Dynamic Alpha Macro Fund (DYMIX). This image was posted by Dynamic Alpha Funds https://www.DynamicAlphaFunds.com

Dynamic Alpha Macro Fund Institutional Class (DYMIX)

Received a 5-Star Overall Morningstar Rating™.

The Overall Morningstar Rating™ is based on the Fund’s risk-adjusted performance among 37 Macro Trading funds for the three-year period ended September 30, 2026.

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